The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 stands as a pivotal piece of legislation in India’s fight for gender justice by unequivocally outlawing the barbaric practice of sati, where widows are pressured or coerced to immolate themselves on their husbands’ funeral pyres. Section 3 criminalizes the attempt to commit sati, while Section 4 prescribes stringent punishments of death or life imprisonment for abetting this heinous act. Additionally, Section 5 prohibits glorification of sati through ceremonies, processions, or construction of memorials, aiming to dismantle social acceptance and perpetuation of this harmful tradition. This comprehensive legal framework directly attacks the core of this patriarchal practice, safeguarding women’s lives and promoting their fundamental right to life and bodily autonomy. Despite its crucial role, challenges remain. Cultural sensitivity and potential misuse of the Act for malicious accusations necessitate careful implementation and due process. Additionally, addressing underlying social and economic factors that perpetuate gender inequality and pressure on women remains critical. Nevertheless, the Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act marks a significant milestone in India’s journey towards gender justice, and continued efforts to ensure its effective implementation and address limitations are essential to eradicate this horrific practice and protect the lives and dignity of women.
The Act extends to whole of India except the Jammu and Kashmir. It consist of 18 sections.