In the case of Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty, the Supreme Court of India addressed critical issues concerning the rights of rape victims within the criminal legal system. The Supreme Court’s judgment in this case underlined the importance of protecting the rights and dignity of rape victims, predominantly in cases of custodial violence. The court recognized the severe trauma and injustice experienced by victims of sexual assault, especially when perpetrated by those entrusted with upholding the law. The judgment highlighted the need for sensitivity in handling cases of sexual assaults, urging law enforcement authorities to prioritize the wellbeing of victims.
Furthermore, Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty set a precedent for holding authorities responsible for violations of the rights of rape victims and emphasized the judiciary’s role in protecting human rights. The case remains a milestone in victimology jurisprudence, reiterating the commitment to protecting the rights and dignity of all persons, especially the most vulnerable members of society.
| Citation | 1996 AIR 922, 1996 (1) SCC 490 |
| Name of the court | Supreme Court of India |
| Bench | Kuldip Singh, Ahmad Saghir |
| Legislations | Constitution of India, Indian Penal Code, Code of Criminal Procedure |